35 Traditional Canadian dishes
Food plays a crucial role in defining a country's cultural identity, and Canadian traditional cuisine showcases this. Canadian dishes embody a harmonious fusion of Indigenous flavours, local ingredients, and colonial culinary traditions.
1. Nova Scotian Lobster Rolls
Seafood lovers will like the delicious flavours of Nova Scotian lobster rolls. They are relished throughout Canada, particularly in coastal areas like Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. Perfect for enjoying during the summer, these rolls showcase tender Atlantic lobster meat lightly dressed with creamy mayo and served on a perfectly toasted bun.
2. BC Roll
In our multicultural world, it’s not a surprise to see fusion food, and the BC roll is a great example. This is a sushi roll that was adapted in British Columbia to include barbecued salmon and cucumber. Keep an eye out for this unique treat on our Spectacular Rockies & Vancouver tour.
3. Game Meat
For a taste of the wild, head to the northern regions for game meat like moose, caribou, and venison. These distinctive meats are commonly used in hearty stews or dried as mouthwatering jerky, offering an authentic taste of the Canadian wilderness.
4. Montreal-style Bagels
Montreal-style bagels have their own special qualities that set them apart from traditional New York-style bagels. These chewy snacks are smaller, sweeter, and denser in texture. Originating from Quebec, they are boiled in water sweetened with honey before being baked, giving them a distinctive character. It is common to enjoy Montreal-style bagels with cream cheese and smoked salmon, which is a popular pairing with bagel lovers. Don’t forget to sample one of these delicious snacks on your day of leisure in Montreal on our New England, Canada & New York in The Fall tour.
5. Jellied Moose Nose
One of the interesting dishes you’ll find in Indigenous and northern Canadian cuisine is jellied moose nose. To prepare this, the moose's nose is simmered until it becomes tender, then left to cool and set into a terrine with a jelly-like texture. This delicacy beautifully highlights the resourcefulness of the communities in Canada's northern regions.
6. Peameal Bacon
This iconic dish of peameal bacon, reflects the country's British influence. Originating from Toronto, this bacon is known for its lean cuts and a deliciously crispy coating made from cornmeal. It is often enjoyed during brunch or used as a tasty addition to sandwiches.
7. Touton
Touton, a popular breakfast or brunch dish in Newfoundland and Labrador, is a delightful pan-fried bread dough. It can be enjoyed with savoury toppings or drizzled with molasses and syrup. This comforting Eastern Canadian delicacy is simple, yet incredibly satisfying.
8. Rappie Pie
Rappie pie is a flavourful dish that blends grated potatoes, tender meat, usually chicken or pork, and a deliciously thick gravy. This substantial casserole has a distinctive texture and taste that reflects the rich food heritage of Canada’s coastal regions.
9. Ployes
Originating from New Brunswick, ployes are thin buckwheat pancakes known for their appealing texture. Traditionally cooked on just one side, they are often enjoyed with butter and a variety of toppings.
10. Ris de Veau
French-Canadians consider sweetbreads, known as ris de veau, a delicacy. These sweetbreads are the thymus or pancreas gland of a calf and are typically pan-fried to achieve a crispy exterior that contrasts beautifully with the creaminess within.
11. Split Pea Soup
Split pea soup is a beloved and traditional dish that is a cherished part of French-Canadian heritage. It's a nourishing and satisfying meal made with yellow split peas, ham or pork, and a medley of vegetables and is a comforting dish typically enjoyed in winter. Why not try this dish in the home of the French-Canadian - Quebec City on our Canada's Eastern Splendours tour.
12. Bison Burger
The wilderness is celebrated for vast spaces and the ingredients it supplies for unforgettable dining experiences. The bison burger has a lean texture and unique flavour that is a delightful taste of the Canadian landscape.
13. Tourtière
This scrumptious meat pie is a tribute to Canada's French heritage. A beloved tradition during the holiday season in Quebec, this savoury dish boasts a delightfully flaky and buttery crust filled with aromatic spices and a choice of pork, veal, or beef. Each bite is a genuine seasonal pleasure.
14. Jigg's Dinner
Jigg's Dinner is a hearty meal that has its origins in Newfoundland and Labrador. This satisfying dish features salted beef or pork, along with a variety of root vegetables such as potatoes, turnips, and carrots that may be served with pease pudding. It is deeply connected with Canada’s maritime history.
15. Boudin Noir
Boudin noir, also known as blood sausage, is a savoury delicacy often found in French-Canadian communities. Made from a combination of pork and pig's blood, it is seasoned with ingredients like onions and herbs to create a tasty sausage. Boudin noir is best enjoyed fried.
16. Beavertails
Beavertails are a treat made from fried dough. No animals are harmed to make these pastries! They are served hot, in the shape of beaver tails. You can top them with any number of tempting ingredients.
17. Butter Chicken
Butter chicken is a rich dish with its roots in Indian cuisine that has become extremely popular in Canada. This delicious creation consists of tender chicken pieces that are marinated in a creamy tomato-based sauce and flavoured with aromatic spices. It is often enjoyed with naan bread or rice.
18. Bannock
Bannock is a versatile and delicious fried bread that was originally made in Scotland. It's often used as a side dish or as a base for toppings. If you're looking for an authentic experience, pair it with diced game or wild berry jelly. Easy to prepare and transport, it became popular with the Indigenous population.
19. Smoked beef
Montreal-style smoked beef is a classic Canadian dish. The meat is tender, marinated with spices and full of flavour. It's prepared by being smoked, then expertly steamed. It can be served on rye with a hint of yellow mustard and was brought to Canada by Jewish immigrants at the end of the 19th century. Try it yourself on our Grand Tour of Canada.